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The centered trace and its comparison exclusions · Part 3

Shadow Theory and the Wilson Yang–Mills Construction: A Source–Readout Reconstruction

mass to be zero. The surviving finite components have n ≤P
i ai ≤3. For M such components,
the explicit bound | PM
r=1 wr|2 ≤M P
r |wr|2 recovers TR25. Sector zero retains its one-point wave
and constant mass. The local distribution proof of TR29 remains the required dependency for this
finite algebraic conclusion.
For a bounded self-adjoint comparison map P fixing UH, the exact scalar equality
Source page 465.
Searchable transcription
mass to be zero. The surviving finite components have n ≤P
i ai ≤3. For M such components,
the explicit bound | PM
r=1 wr|2 ≤M P
r |wr|2 recovers TR25. Sector zero retains its one-point wave
and constant mass. The local distribution proof of TR29 remains the required dependency for this
finite algebraic conclusion.
For a bounded self-adjoint comparison map P fixing UH, the exact scalar equality
⟨PE(h), Uv⟩= ⟨E(h), PUv⟩= ⟨E(h), Uv⟩
Source page 465.
Searchable transcription
⟨PE(h), Uv⟩= ⟨E(h), PUv⟩= ⟨E(h), Uv⟩

is unchanged under UZ = UV −1. For the probability-indexed variant, physical inner-product preservation instead gives

⟨PzE(h), Uv⟩= ⟨PzE(h), PzUv⟩= ⟨E(h), Uv⟩.
Source page 465.
Searchable transcription
⟨PzE(h), Uv⟩= ⟨PzE(h), PzUv⟩= ⟨E(h), Uv⟩.

The reversed pairing obeys the same identity. Its scalar integrand is constant, so its probability integral has precisely that value. These recover the projected, averaged and open-region reductions with their original hypotheses and support geometry intact.

24.9 Point-supported data and locality-to-dilation recovery

Polynomial slab growth and TR27 give, for some integer d,
Z
|q(k)|2 Y
i
(1 + |ki|)−2ddλ⊗n < ∞.
(TR31)
Source page 465.
Searchable transcription
Polynomial slab growth and TR27 give, for some integer d,
Z
|q(k)|2 Y
i
(1 + |ki|)−2ddλ⊗n < ∞.
(TR31)
A sector ball lies in energy slab (n + 1)R; apply TR11 and a sufficiently large product weight.
Cauchy–Schwarz and
R (1 + |k|)−4dλ < ∞show that |q| Q
i(1 + |ki|)−d−2 is integrable, controlling
all ensuing integrals by fixed Schwartz seminorms. Slot dilation preserves the bound by 1 + 2|k| ≤
2(1 + |k|). With bg−(p) = bg+(−p), sector extraction from TR22 gives
Z
q
Y
j
|kj|bgj,−((kj)+)dλn =
Z
 ̄q
Y
j
|kj|bgj,+((kj)+)dλn.
(TR32)
Source page 465.
Searchable transcription
A sector ball lies in energy slab (n + 1)R; apply TR11 and a sufficiently large product weight.
Cauchy–Schwarz and
R (1 + |k|)−4dλ < ∞show that |q| Q
i(1 + |ki|)−d−2 is integrable, controlling
all ensuing integrals by fixed Schwartz seminorms. Slot dilation preserves the bound by 1 + 2|k| ≤
2(1 + |k|). With bg−(p) = bg+(−p), sector extraction from TR22 gives
Z
q
Y
j
|kj|bgj,−((kj)+)dλn =
Z
 ̄q
Y
j
|kj|bgj,+((kj)+)dλn.
(TR32)

Each compact gj is spacelike to zero; no mutual separation is required. Smear the trace with a normalized real bump al(x) = l4a(lx), eventually inside the fixed ball and remote from all supports. Its Fourier transform tends to one with modulus at most one. TR31 permits its removal by dominated convergence from the coherent-sector identity, extracted below. Keep the other slots tested and define spatial distributions

Ab(f) =
Z
q|ki|b+1 bf−(ki)
Y
j̸=i
|kj|bgj,−((kj)+)dλn,
Bb(f) =
Z
 ̄q|ki|b+1 bf+(ki)
Y
j̸=i
|kj|bgj,+((kj)+)dλn,
Tb(f) = Ab(f) −(−1)bBb(f).
(TR33)
Source page 465.
Searchable transcription
Ab(f) =
Z
q|ki|b+1 bf−(ki)
Y
j̸=i
|kj|bgj,−((kj)+)dλn,
Bb(f) =
Z
 ̄q|ki|b+1 bf+(ki)
Y
j̸=i
|kj|bgj,+((kj)+)dλn,
Tb(f) = Ab(f) −(−1)bBb(f).
(TR33)
Their common controlling seminorm is
Source page 465.
Searchable transcription
Their common controlling seminorm is
2J(∥bf−∥0,0 + ∥bf−∥J,0 + ∥bf+∥0,0 + ∥bf+∥J,0),
J = d + 2 + b + 1.
(TR34)
Source page 465.
Searchable transcription
2J(∥bf−∥0,0 + ∥bf−∥J,0 + ∥bf+∥0,0 + ∥bf+∥J,0),
J = d + 2 + b + 1.
(TR34)
Its order is independent of the other tests, though its multiplier may depend on them. For compact
f away from zero, use spacetime f(x)∂b
t al(t) in TR32. Eventually it is remote; its time Fourier
Source page 465.
Searchable transcription
Its order is independent of the other tests, though its multiplier may depend on them. For compact
f away from zero, use spacetime f(x)∂b
t al(t) in TR32. Eventually it is remote; its time Fourier

factors are (i|ki|)b and (−i|ki|)b. Dominated convergence gives Tb(f) = 0, so Tb has point support. A distribution with this fixed seminorm depends on a uniformly finite jet: dominate it by finitely many Schwartz seminorms of maximal order L. If the L-jet of f vanishes, point support permits replacement by χ(sx)f. Taylor bounds derivatives of order L −j on |x| ≤C/s by Cfs−j−1; cutoff derivatives cost sj. Leibniz and bounded weights give every needed seminorm O(s−1). Thus the distribution vanishes on such f. This gives Lb depending only on TR34, uniformly in remote tests and slots.

Weighted locality-data recovery.
For a fixed nonzero sector retain its amplitude and photon
coordinates. Its horizontal wave readout is the same q, so every weighted norm in TR31 is un-
changed. Writing k = (k1, . . . , kn), one has Q
i(1 + |ki|) ≥1 + maxi |ki|; choosing 2d large enough
therefore bounds that product weight by a constant times the inverse radial weight furnished by
polynomial ball growth. In particular Cauchy–Schwarz gives the explicit integrability budget
Z
|q|
Y
i
(1 + |ki|)−d−2dλn
Source page 466.
Searchable transcription
Weighted locality-data recovery.
For a fixed nonzero sector retain its amplitude and photon
coordinates. Its horizontal wave readout is the same q, so every weighted norm in TR31 is un-
changed. Writing k = (k1, . . . , kn), one has Q
i(1 + |ki|) ≥1 + maxi |ki|; choosing 2d large enough
therefore bounds that product weight by a constant times the inverse radial weight furnished by
polynomial ball growth. In particular Cauchy–Schwarz gives the explicit integrability budget
Z
|q|
Y
i
(1 + |ki|)−d−2dλn
 Z
|q|2 Y
i
(1 + |ki|)−2ddλn
!1/2 Z
(1 + |k|)−4dλ(k)
n/2
< ∞.
≤
Source page 466.
Searchable transcription
 Z
|q|2 Y
i
(1 + |ki|)−2ddλn
!1/2 Z
(1 + |k|)−4dλ(k)
n/2
< ∞.
≤
This same majorant controls the test products after the prescribed finite Schwartz seminorms are
taken. The normalized shrinking trace bump and its Fourier transform are retained exactly, with
limit one and modulus at most one.
Thus the ball-local reader recovers TR32 by dominated
convergence, keeping each remote support and imposing no separation between different remote
tests. The coherent-sector extraction below remains its explicit dependency.
The two Fourier signs, electric factors and (−1)b in TR33 are unchanged scalar readouts. Con-
sequently AZ
b = Ab, BZ
= Bb and T Z
= Tb as continuous spatial distributions, with precisely
b
b
the TR34 seminorm and its uniform derivative order. The time-bump derivatives retain their two
factors (i|ki|)b and (−i|ki|)b. Their common dominated limit therefore transports point support
without altering either frequency branch.
Searchable transcription
This same majorant controls the test products after the prescribed finite Schwartz seminorms are
taken. The normalized shrinking trace bump and its Fourier transform are retained exactly, with
limit one and modulus at most one.
Thus the ball-local reader recovers TR32 by dominated
convergence, keeping each remote support and imposing no separation between different remote
tests. The coherent-sector extraction below remains its explicit dependency.
The two Fourier signs, electric factors and (−1)b in TR33 are unchanged scalar readouts. Con-
sequently AZ
b = Ab, BZ
= Bb and T Z
= Tb as continuous spatial distributions, with precisely
b
b
the TR34 seminorm and its uniform derivative order. The time-bump derivatives retain their two
factors (i|ki|)b and (−i|ki|)b. Their common dominated limit therefore transports point support
without altering either frequency branch.

For explicit finite-jet recovery choose a spatial cutoffχ = 1 near zero and put ηα(x) = χ(x)xα/α! for |α| ≤Lb. These tests have ∂βηα(0) = δαβ through that order. The shrinking-cutoffestimate in the source gives |Tb(χ(s ·)f)| ≤Cf/s for a vanishing Lb-jet. It follows exactly that

Tb(f) =
X
|α|≤Lb
Tb(ηα) ∂αf(0).
Source page 466.
Searchable transcription
Tb(f) =
X
|α|≤Lb
Tb(ηα) ∂αf(0).

The coefficients and jet are identical under horizontal readout. The order Lb depends only on the fixed seminorm; its coefficients may depend on the remote tests. This preserves the uniformity needed for the subsequent single annihilating dilation polynomial. For C2f(x) = 23f(2x), photon scaling gives

Tb[Diq](f) = 2−3−bTb[q](C2f).
(TR35)
Source page 466.
Searchable transcription
Tb[Diq](f) = 2−3−bTb[q](C2f).
(TR35)
Order-j jets of C2f scale by 23+j, yielding roots 2j for b = 0 and 2j−1 for b = 1. With K = L0+L1+2,
TR29’s polynomial kills all these jets. Its amplitude r therefore satisfies T0[r] = T1[r] = 0 for every
spatial test and every other remote test. For compact smooth momentum w away from zero, use
inverse negative Fourier tests of |k|w for b = 0 and of w for b = 1. The negative parts agree and
positive parts have opposite signs; adding isolates
Z
r|ki|2w(ki)
Y
j̸=i
|kj|bgj,−((kj)+)dλn = 0.
(TR36)
Source page 466.
Searchable transcription
Order-j jets of C2f scale by 23+j, yielding roots 2j for b = 0 and 2j−1 for b = 1. With K = L0+L1+2,
TR29’s polynomial kills all these jets. Its amplitude r therefore satisfies T0[r] = T1[r] = 0 for every
spatial test and every other remote test. For compact smooth momentum w away from zero, use
inverse negative Fourier tests of |k|w for b = 0 and of w for b = 1. The negative parts agree and
positive parts have opposite signs; adding isolates
Z
r|ki|2w(ki)
Y
j̸=i
|kj|bgj,−((kj)+)dλn = 0.
(TR36)

Small translations preserve remoteness. Multiplying w by its slot’s shell plane wave then makes the Fourier transform of this integrable integrand vanish near zero in all translation variables. For an integrable function on a product of forward massless shells, such vanishing implies zero almost everywhere. Restrict its transform to strictly future lines: positive energies give a bounded continuous upper-half-plane function, holomorphic inside, with differentiation justified by ue−yu ≤ 1/y. A zero boundary interval extends by Schwarz reflection and analytic uniqueness to the whole line. Continue along future lines, then write every displacement as the difference of two sufficiently large future displacements. The transform is zero everywhere. Spatial Fourier uniqueness of the finite complex measure proves the claim. Choose countably many shrinking normalized remote bumps around a fixed spacelike point, whose shell transforms are eventually nonzero at every fixed momentum, and spatial cutoffs avoiding zero eventually equal to one at nonzero momenta. Intersect their full-measure zero-integrand sets in TR36. Shell momenta are nonzero almost everywhere and all factors are eventually nonzero, so r = 0 almost everywhere. In each slot this proves TR29. The lifted local-sector source retains weighted integrability, both equal-time data and their uniform jet orders. TR35 transports the point-supported reader under slot dilation with the electric factor included. Retaining both b = 0, 1 isolates TR36; Fourier uniqueness and countable probe exhaustion recover the polynomial amplitude itself, rather than only its separately tested values. The coherent coefficient extraction required for TR32 follows next.

Dilation polynomial and zero-amplitude recovery.
The slot readout retains q, its photon
measure and both data functionals.
Changing variables ui = 2ki gives a factor 2−2 from the
measure and 2−(b+1) from the electric/energy power; d
C2f±(ui) = bf±(ui/2) supplies the remaining
test transformation.
This recovers exactly 2−3−b in TR35.
For the real polynomial PK(z) =
QK−1
a=0 (z −2a−1), iteration gives
Source page 467.
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Dilation polynomial and zero-amplitude recovery.
The slot readout retains q, its photon
measure and both data functionals.
Changing variables ui = 2ki gives a factor 2−2 from the
measure and 2−(b+1) from the electric/energy power; d
C2f±(ui) = bf±(ui/2) supplies the remaining
test transformation.
This recovers exactly 2−3−b in TR35.
For the real polynomial PK(z) =
QK−1
a=0 (z −2a−1), iteration gives
Tb[PK(Di)q](f) = Tb[q]
�PK(2−3−bC2)f
.
Source page 467.
Searchable transcription
Tb[PK(Di)q](f) = Tb[q]
PK(2−3−bC2)f
.

The scalar jet eigenvalue on order j is 2j−b. For b = 0 its root index is j + 1, and for b = 1 it is j. With K = L0 + L1 + 2 all required indices lie in 0, . . . , K −1. Thus the finite jet reader vanishes for both data of r = PK(Di)q. The horizontal copy retains these exact finite polynomials and identities, including the electric-factor shift.

For the two tests in the source’s isolation step, denote the common negative-frequency integral by N and positive-frequency integral by P. The b = 0 equation is N −P = 0 and the b = 1 equation is N + P = 0. Adding gives 2N = 0, exactly TR36 with its |ki|2 factor. No frequency branch or conjugation is removed before this step. All integrands obey the retained weighted absolute bound. Their small-translation readers are the Fourier transform of that same integrable function, with unchanged shell momenta and phase.

For a strictly future direction in the product of shell variables, its nonnegative energy pairing u gives the analytic factor eizu, bounded by one for Im z ≥0. On Im z = y > 0 its derivative is controlled by ue−yu ≤1/y times the integrable amplitude. Thus the source’s half-plane continuation, zero-interval uniqueness and spatial Fourier uniqueness all apply to the identical lifted scalar transform. This recovers its almost-everywhere zero integrand, not a pointwise assertion at exceptional shell values.

More explicitly, a normalized bump shrinking about a fixed spacelike point x∗has shell transform
equal to its nonzero plane-wave factor times ba(εp), with ba(0) = 1.
For every fixed finite shell
momentum this is eventually nonzero as ε ↓0. Use a countable shrinking sequence and countable
compact spatial cutoffs exhausting nonzero momenta. On the common full-measure set for these
probes, all their factors are eventually nonzero, and |ki|2 and the other electric factors are nonzero
Searchable transcription
More explicitly, a normalized bump shrinking about a fixed spacelike point x∗has shell transform
equal to its nonzero plane-wave factor times ba(εp), with ba(0) = 1.
For every fixed finite shell
momentum this is eventually nonzero as ε ↓0. Use a countable shrinking sequence and countable
compact spatial cutoffs exhausting nonzero momenta. On the common full-measure set for these
probes, all their factors are eventually nonzero, and |ki|2 and the other electric factors are nonzero

almost everywhere. Hence r = 0 as an amplitude class. The same countable readout recovers TR29 in every slot, completing its locality-to-dilation dependency while retaining the coherent-extraction dependency established next.

24.10 Coherent coefficient extraction and physical sector selection

For physical x define
Z
Lx(g1, . . . , gn) =
X
xn,s(k)
Y
i
zgi(si; ki)dλn.
s
Source page 468.
Searchable transcription
For physical x define
Z
Lx(g1, . . . , gn) =
X
xn,s(k)
Y
i
zgi(si; ki)dλn.
s
Cauchy–Schwarz gives integrability. Orthogonal sector decomposition gives the convergent expan-
sion
⟨x, E(h)⟩= e−∥zh∥2/2 X
in
√
n!
Lx(h, . . . , h).
(TR37)
Source page 468.
Searchable transcription
Cauchy–Schwarz gives integrability. Orthogonal sector decomposition gives the convergent expan-
sion
⟨x, E(h)⟩= e−∥zh∥2/2 X
in
√
n!
Lx(h, . . . , h).
(TR37)
n≥0
Source page 468.
Searchable transcription
n≥0
√
The reversed E(−h) inner product has coefficients inLx(h, . . . , h)/
n!. Apply TR22 to th, t >
0; cancel the identical positive Gaussian factors.
Every power coefficient vanishes.
To justify
uniqueness directly, after lower coefficients vanish divide by the next power of t; for 0 < t ≤1
the tail is dominated by the absolutely summable series at one and tends to zero, isolating the
next coefficient. Each Lx is multilinear and symmetric by simultaneous permutation of momenta
and labels, physical symmetry and product-measure invariance.
Diagonal identities polarize to
Searchable transcription
√
The reversed E(−h) inner product has coefficients inLx(h, . . . , h)/
n!. Apply TR22 to th, t >
0; cancel the identical positive Gaussian factors.
Every power coefficient vanishes.
To justify
uniqueness directly, after lower coefficients vanish divide by the next power of t; for 0 < t ≤1
the tail is dominated by the absolutely summable series at one and tends to zero, isolating the
next coefficient. Each Lx is multilinear and symmetric by simultaneous permutation of momenta
and labels, physical symmetry and product-measure invariance.
Diagonal identities polarize to

arbitrary real lists: expansion at h+tu and symmetry isolate the mixed slot with its multiplicity n, then induction gives all terms. The spacelike-supported test space is complex linear; real/imaginary decomposition preserves support. Complex multilinearity gives the general identity with conjugated lists on its conjugate side. Expand zg = Πzraw in one slot and move the real symmetric matrix g through its finite spatial-label sum onto the transverse wave. It leaves that component unchanged. Repeat in every slot. Exchanging selected label and summed matrix index is a finite bijection and leaves other factors fixed. Only finitely many almost-everywhere transverse identities are used

at each particle number; no regular wave representative is assumed.
Now give slot i only the
component si with scalar test gi. All other sectors vanish, leaving
Z
Z
Y
Y
|ki|bgi,−((ki)+)dλn =
|ki|bgi,+((ki)+)dλn,
xn,s
yn,s
i
i
Searchable transcription
at each particle number; no regular wave representative is assumed.
Now give slot i only the
component si with scalar test gi. All other sectors vanish, leaving
Z
Z
Y
Y
|ki|bgi,−((ki)+)dλn =
|ki|bgi,+((ki)+)dλn,
xn,s
yn,s
i
i
where x = σ(f), y = σ(  ̄f). The identity b ̄g+(p) = bg−(p) fixes Fourier signs. The real shrinking
trace bump then gives TR32 by its previously paid dominated convergence. With TR26–TR36 and
the high-energy contradiction, this completes the specified Maxwell exclusions. The lifted coherent
source retains the entire convergent sector series, its physical symmetry and transverse constraints.
The scalar parameter reader extracts each coefficient with controlled tail; finite polarization and
projector transfer recover the individual sector reading.
This proves compatibility of the local
matrix reader with TR32 without selecting pointwise representatives or adding separation between
different probe tests.
Source page 468.
Searchable transcription
where x = σ(f), y = σ(  ̄f). The identity b ̄g+(p) = bg−(p) fixes Fourier signs. The real shrinking
trace bump then gives TR32 by its previously paid dominated convergence. With TR26–TR36 and
the high-energy contradiction, this completes the specified Maxwell exclusions. The lifted coherent
source retains the entire convergent sector series, its physical symmetry and transverse constraints.
The scalar parameter reader extracts each coefficient with controlled tail; finite polarization and
projector transfer recover the individual sector reading.
This proves compatibility of the local
matrix reader with TR32 without selecting pointwise representatives or adding separation between
different probe tests.

Convergent coherent coefficient and component recovery. The horizontal comparison has the same physical vector x in the same ambient wave space. Its Lx, coherent probes and scalar series are therefore identical. Write xn for its full labeled n-sector and r = ∥zh∥. Cauchy–Schwarz gives, for finite u ≥0,

 X
n
∥xn∥2
!1/2  X
!1/2
= ∥x∥eu2r2/2.
X
un
√
n!
|Lx(h, . . . , h)| ≤
u2nr2n
n!
n≥0
n
Source page 468.
Searchable transcription
 X
n
∥xn∥2
!1/2  X
!1/2
= ∥x∥eu2r2/2.
X
un
√
n!
|Lx(h, . . . , h)| ≤
u2nr2n
n!
n≥0
n

Thus coefficient recovery uses an actual absolutely convergent series with the original factorials. If its lower coefficients through N −1 vanish, division by tN leaves the Nth coefficient and a tail whose terms are bounded for 0 < t ≤1 by the summable coefficient series at one. Dominated convergence of that tail as t ↓0 isolates the coefficient. The canceled Gaussian factor is positive and identical on both sides of TR22; the reversed inner product retains its stated in and conjugation.

For an explicit finite real polarization reader, if B is the symmetric n-linear difference of the recovered coefficients and b(h) = B(h, . . . , h), then



n!B(g1, . . . , gn) =
X
S⊂{1,...,n}
(−1)n−|S|b
X
j∈S
gj
.
Source page 469.
Searchable transcription


n!B(g1, . . . , gn) =
X
S⊂{1,...,n}
(−1)n−|S|b
X
j∈S
gj
.
Each real sum has the same remote support condition; the empty sum is zero for n > 0. Hence the
diagonal equality recovers every mixed real list. Real/imaginary decomposition then transports the
complex identity with conjugated tests on its conjugate side, as specified in the source.
For fixed momentum and all other labels, projector removal is the finite sum identity
X
xa
X
b
Πab(k)vb =
X
(Π(k)x)bvb =
X
xbvb.
Source page 469.
Searchable transcription
Each real sum has the same remote support condition; the empty sum is zero for n > 0. Hence the
diagonal equality recovers every mixed real list. Real/imaginary decomposition then transports the
complex identity with conjugated tests on its conjugate side, as specified in the source.
For fixed momentum and all other labels, projector removal is the finite sum identity
X
xa
X
b
Πab(k)vb =
X
(Π(k)x)bvb =
X
xbvb.
a
b
b
Source page 469.
Searchable transcription
a
b
b
It uses real symmetry of Π and the almost-everywhere transverse constraint.
Repetition over
the finite slots and finite labels preserves all other factors. A single chosen component per test
therefore selects the indicated label sector exactly.
Together with b ̄g+ = bg−, this recovers the
source’s isolated two-frequency formula. The already paid shrinking real trace bump yields TR32
with the same domination. Thus the coherent-extraction dependency in the locality-to-dilation
argument is recovered without imposing regular representatives of the waves.
Source page 469.
Searchable transcription
It uses real symmetry of Π and the almost-everywhere transverse constraint.
Repetition over
the finite slots and finite labels preserves all other factors. A single chosen component per test
therefore selects the indicated label sector exactly.
Together with b ̄g+ = bg−, this recovers the
source’s isolated two-frequency formula. The already paid shrinking real trace bump yields TR32
with the same domination. Thus the coherent-extraction dependency in the locality-to-dilation
argument is recovered without imposing regular representatives of the waves.

24.11 Running trace labels and calibrated clock cancellation

In the fixed finite free space choose basis ea and scaling identifications Ui. Along the same refinement and selected phases, ⟨Uiea(xi)Uieb(yi)⟩χ −→⟨ea(x)eb(y)⟩free. (TR38)

Rounding error is at most 4n/mi →0, generic separated plots remain admissible, and the com-
parison error oi(1 + M(xi, yi)) →0 since M is continuous at the separated target. For convergent
labels vi, wi, bilinearity gives the finite sum P
a,b(vi)a(wi)b⟨Uiea(xi)Uieb(yi)⟩. Coordinate conver-
gence and TR38 give the free moment of their limits. This is the passage used for the running
centered trace, rather than an interchange of an uncontrolled varying field with a distributional
limit. No infinite-dimensional uniformity is used. Centering Tμν by subtracting its expectation
times the unit preserves symmetry, reality, conservation and charges: unit derivatives vanish and
a constant symmetric unit tensor has zero Ward charge. Its trace differs from the phase-centered
trace by a constant unit. Inverse scaling gives Bir4
i c1, vanishing by the running band below, with
exact unit identifications. In the source conventions,
Source page 469.
Searchable transcription
Rounding error is at most 4n/mi →0, generic separated plots remain admissible, and the com-
parison error oi(1 + M(xi, yi)) →0 since M is continuous at the separated target. For convergent
labels vi, wi, bilinearity gives the finite sum P
a,b(vi)a(wi)b⟨Uiea(xi)Uieb(yi)⟩. Coordinate conver-
gence and TR38 give the free moment of their limits. This is the passage used for the running
centered trace, rather than an interchange of an uncontrolled varying field with a distributional
limit. No infinite-dimensional uniformity is used. Centering Tμν by subtracting its expectation
times the unit preserves symmetry, reality, conservation and charges: unit derivatives vanish and
a constant symmetric unit tensor has zero Ward charge. Its trace differs from the phase-centered
trace by a constant unit. Inverse scaling gives Bir4
i c1, vanishing by the running band below, with
exact unit identifications. In the source conventions,
b0 = 11Cadj
48π2 ,
βslope = 2b0,
d2 = −b0/2.
(TR39)
Source page 469.
Searchable transcription
b0 = 11Cadj
48π2 ,
βslope = 2b0,
d2 = −b0/2.
(TR39)

The last identity is the stress coefficient forceR with this slope, derived in the stress comparison below. The running trace limit is 4d2Oscale; finite-basis passage and free Wick contraction give the coefficient

(2b0)−2(4d2)2 3 dim g
π4
= 12d2
2
b2
0
dim g
π4
= 3 dim g
π4
.
Source page 469.
Searchable transcription
(2b0)−2(4d2)2 3 dim g
π4
= 12d2
2
b2
0
dim g
π4
= 3 dim g
π4
.
Each running label carries Bir4
i and the remaining prefactor is (log(1/ri)/Bi)2, so the powers and
logarithms are accounted for before the limit. Explicitly, let bβi = β∗+ gti, ri = e−tiai, g = 2b0 > 0.
The magnifications obey eventually ai ≥1 and 0 ≤log ai ≤Gate( bβi), with Gate(x)/x →0.
Calibration and band comparison give βi/ bβi →1, βi/Bi →1. Hence
Source page 470.
Searchable transcription
Each running label carries Bir4
i and the remaining prefactor is (log(1/ri)/Bi)2, so the powers and
logarithms are accounted for before the limit. Explicitly, let bβi = β∗+ gti, ri = e−tiai, g = 2b0 > 0.
The magnifications obey eventually ai ≥1 and 0 ≤log ai ≤Gate( bβi), with Gate(x)/x →0.
Calibration and band comparison give βi/ bβi →1, βi/Bi →1. Hence
bβi
βi
log(1/ri)
Bi
= ti −log ai
bβi
βi
Bi
−→1/g.
(TR40)
Source page 470.
Searchable transcription
bβi
βi
log(1/ri)
Bi
= ti −log ai
bβi
βi
Bi
−→1/g.
(TR40)
Here ti/ bβi = (1−β∗/ bβi)/g and the magnification quotient vanishes. Since ri ↓0, l= log(1/ri) →∞
and le−4l→0, giving
Source page 470.
Searchable transcription
Here ti/ bβi = (1−β∗/ bβi)/g and the magnification quotient vanishes. Since ri ↓0, l= log(1/ri) →∞
and le−4l→0, giving
Bir4
i = log(1/ri)r4
i
log(1/ri)/Bi
−→0.
Source page 470.
Searchable transcription
Bir4
i = log(1/ri)r4
i
log(1/ri)/Bi
−→0.

This proves both the logarithmic normalization and vanishing unit shift. The lifted running source retains the finite label coordinates, calibrated clock, magnification gate and band ratios. Its moment reader commutes with finite coordinate limits; TR40 transports the running normalization with every factor visible. Retaining the exact unit map recovers the selected-vacuum centering from the convenient stress centering without adding a residual constant to the limit.

Running-label and calibrated-clock recovery.
Keep the free label coordinates fixed and
transport the interacting scaling map as UZ
i
= JiUi. The running-clock cancellation used here
follows directly from the calibrated clock, including the extra magnification in the scaling sequence.
For the selected character readout, the finite matrix of moments is identical:
Source page 470.
Searchable transcription
Running-label and calibrated-clock recovery.
Keep the free label coordinates fixed and
transport the interacting scaling map as UZ
i
= JiUi. The running-clock cancellation used here
follows directly from the calibrated clock, including the extra magnification in the scaling sequence.
For the selected character readout, the finite matrix of moments is identical:
F Z
i,ab = ⟨UZ
i ea(xi)UZ
i eb(yi)⟩χZ = ⟨Uiea(xi)Uieb(yi)⟩χ = Fi,ab.
Source page 470.
Searchable transcription
F Z
i,ab = ⟨UZ
i ea(xi)UZ
i eb(yi)⟩χZ = ⟨Uiea(xi)Uieb(yi)⟩χ = Fi,ab.
All rounding addresses, magnifications and the continuous profile norm are retained. Their com-
parison error therefore still tends to zero on the separated moving plots. For vi →v and wi →w
in this finite space, the recovered moment error has the explicit bound
Source page 470.
Searchable transcription
All rounding addresses, magnifications and the continuous profile norm are retained. Their com-
parison error therefore still tends to zero on the separated moving plots. For vi →v and wi →w
in this finite space, the recovered moment error has the explicit bound

X
a,b
(vi)a(wi)bFi,ab −
X
a,b
vawbF0,ab
≤
X
a,b
|(vi)a(wi)b| |Fi,ab −F0,ab|
+
X
a,b
|(vi)a(wi)b −vawb| |F0,ab| −→0.
Source page 470.
Searchable transcription
X
a,b
(vi)a(wi)bFi,ab −
X
a,b
vawbF0,ab
≤
X
a,b
|(vi)a(wi)b| |Fi,ab −F0,ab|
+
X
a,b
|(vi)a(wi)b −vawb| |F0,ab| −→0.
Thus the same finite coordinate reader recovers TR38 for the running trace label.
Its actual
coefficient limit remains a dependency of the stress correction below; this passage does not replace
that coefficient calculation.
The scalar clock source retains ti, ai, bβi, βi, Bi and the gate inequality. In particular
Source page 470.
Searchable transcription
Thus the same finite coordinate reader recovers TR38 for the running trace label.
Its actual
coefficient limit remains a dependency of the stress correction below; this passage does not replace
that coefficient calculation.
The scalar clock source retains ti, ai, bβi, βi, Bi and the gate inequality. In particular
0 ≤log ai
bβi
≤Gate( bβi)
bβi
−→0.
Source page 470.
Searchable transcription
0 ≤log ai
bβi
≤Gate( bβi)
bβi
−→0.

Together with the two retained band ratios this gives precisely TR40’s 1/g limit. All these are identical scalar functions of the lifted record. Let li = log(1/ri). Then the unit contribution obeys

∥Bir4
i c1∥= |c|∥1∥lie−4li
li/Bi
−→0.
Source page 470.
Searchable transcription
∥Bir4
i c1∥= |c|∥1∥lie−4li
li/Bi
−→0.

The exact unit identification and unchanged zero Ward charge therefore recover the selected-vacuum trace from the convenient centered tensor. No extra unit term survives the scaling readout. Finally, bilinearity gives the exact normalization cancellation

 li
2
⟨(Bir4
i Θ)(rix)(Bir4
i Θ)(riy)⟩= l2
i r8
i ⟨Θ(rix)Θ(riy)⟩.
Bi
Source page 471.
Searchable transcription
 li
2
⟨(Bir4
i Θ)(rix)(Bir4
i Θ)(riy)⟩= l2
i r8
i ⟨Θ(rix)Θ(riy)⟩.
Bi

Applying the finite-label recovery and the clock limit retains (2b0)−2(4d2)2 multiplying the free scalar contraction. With the source’s TR39 conventions it yields exactly the displayed AG. Thus the lift preserves the running charge, centering and scale factors on the same refinement and selected phase.

Source: Shadow Theory and the Wilson Yang–Mills Construction: A Source–Readout Reconstruction. Both papers belong to one Zenodo record. No external funding.