coefficient, so the covering and anchored-to-hit estimates use the same support currency and parent census.
The covering currency uses periodic maximum-coordinate separation. Its radius- centers must be connected at range 2
+ 1, so the currency includes connections between disconnected support pieces; it is not an unrestricted ball-counting number. A unit-speed line from
to
has duration separation(
): truncate each centered-lift displacement coordinate to [
] at time
, wrap and add
. Each coordinate changes by at most one and reaches its endpoint by the maximum absolute displacement.
For a finite center set connected at range
, adjoin unvisited centers successively. A first exit along a connecting path supplies an edge from the visited set. Insert the line along this edge and its reverse at the visited endpoint in the current traversal. This adds at most 2
steps while retaining every earlier visit. Induction gives a unit-speed traversal visiting
of length at most 2
; the empty case uses the zero-length trivial traversal. This is the ring-path estimate used for extent and collapse.
A radius- halo has a cover whose centers are the image of [
, scaled by
and translated to the halo center. Division of each centered coordinate by
leaves a remainder of absolute value at most
, proving coverage. Grid steps connect the centers; periodic identification only decreases their number. Thus (2
centers suffice. If a center set
gives a radius-
cover of
, enlarge the balls to radius (
. Original connecting steps obey 2
so these enlarged halos meet along the connections. Tiling each halo and joining at these meetings yields coverNumber
The same unit-speed line shows that halos of centers connected at range 2 + 1 are unit-range connected: the line lies in the two
halos, apart from the possible middle adjacent step. These arguments require no injectivity of periodic halos. In the lift, the walk record retains its ordered visit list and cover coordinates as well as its finite support. Readout therefore recovers both the true length and the connected covering currency, and the displayed induction and counting arguments commute with literal recovery even when wrapping identifies visits.
12.47 Coarse collapse and anchored-to-hit conversion
For block side, a fine site is within
2 of its embedded parent. Centered lifts show that embedded coarse separation is at least
times coarse separation. The triangle inequality yields
Searchable transcription
L separation(parent(x), parent(y)) ≤separation(x, y) + L.
For a unit-step path, sample parents every
steps,
0, retaining the final partial segment and allowing repeated samples. The resulting set
is connected at range 2
, every path parent is within 2
of a sample, and
. Realize a scale-
cover of
by a connected center set
of cardinality coverNumber
). The preceding traversal has length
Any two support sites are therefore separated by at most
, by joining them to centers and traversing between centers.
Sample this traversal at scale, a support point’s parent is within 3
of its center’s parent, hence within 5
of
. The
halo of parent(
) is thus covered by the (
halo of
, retaining connectedness. Tiling costs at most
ballCost(
+6). For
1, the sample count and
give
coverNumber
(halo
(parent(
+ 10 coverNumber
)] ballCost(
Searchable transcription
The empty case is immediate. Otherwise at least one center pays the fixed endpoint term. Division by L recovers the preCost and conversion constants in the coarse hit budget. All block factors thus arise from parent separation, connected traversal and halo tiling. Here is the full anchored-to-hit principle used in those budgets. Suppose nonnegative bi satisfy, at every fine anchor y, X
Searchable transcription
oi=y bieAdi ≤γ,
the parent fibers have size at most, and
Searchable transcription
x ∈Xi =⇒separation(x, parent(oi)) ≤W(1 + di), coverNumberB(Xi) ≤v + v′di, 0 ≤gi ≤Cbi(1 + di)k.
Assume 0 and
. At degree
, the new weighted coefficient is bounded by
. Relevant anchors lie above the coarse radius-
) ball about
, so there are at most
ballCost(
of them. Grouping a finite label set by anchor and applying the old budget bounds the degree-
total by
Searchable transcription
eavγCP ballCost(W)(1 + j)4+ke−2εj.
The exponential series gives (1 +. Summation over
yields the tail factor
with payment
Searchable transcription
eavγCP ballCost(W)ε−(4+k)(4 + k)!eε 1 −e−ε .
Every finite subset obeys this bound, proving nonnegative countable summability as well. For block parents, decomposition into parent and residue gives. For old support
with
, put preCost(
) = ballCost(
+ 6). Collapse gives
Searchable transcription
coverNumberB(halolB(parent(Y ))) ≤preCost(l) + 10 preCost(l) L coverNumberM(Y ).
The extent bound from any chosen anchor is ((1 + coverNumber
)); these supply
. The connected traversal and coarse-collapse arguments above prove these covering and extent bounds; the displayed summation then supplies the hit budget. Inspection adds at most four fine-site steps and hence five parent steps, so increasing
by five includes its enlarged support. The quantifier order is retained: for
, choose
Searchable transcription
L > 10 preCost(l)a A −2ε
before choosing. Then
10 preCost(
. For paths the coefficient is 10 preCost(
with
fixed it tends to zero as
, so any
suffices eventually. The same delay ensures radiusB(betaF)
2 radiusB(
). Fixed powers of these radii and the monitor are subpower in betaF, while
and
0, beat every inverse power. These justify strict-exponent absorption without changing
after the delay. The lifted record retains parent fibers, connected covers, anchors, degrees and the order of parameter choices; literal readout preserves each finite-subset bound and its monotone passage to the countable budget.
Spanning-tree proof of the extent estimate. The centre-traversal construction used in the extent estimate is proved as follows. Realize the scale- cover of a support
by a centre set
with
= cov
) whose union of
-balls is connected by unit steps. Join two centres when their distance is at most 2
+ 1. This centre graph is connected, since a lattice path through the union passes from one ball to another only through overlapping or adjacent balls. A finite connected graph has a spanning tree (add an edge from the reached vertices to a new vertex until all are reached). Traverse the tree out and back: each of its
1 edges is replaced by a lattice path of length at most 2
+ 1 and is used twice, giving a unit-step path through every centre of length
The empty cover has the constant path of length zero. Joining two sites of to covering centres by paths of length at most
gives
Searchable transcription
diam(X) ≤|A|(4M + 2) + 2M,
on the periodic lattice as well as on the integer cover. The estimate is a statement about the support column of the realized tuple, which the readout does not alter; the spanning tree is a witness that may be chosen freely (its choice is a presentation ambiguity with no effect on the bound), and no frame data enters.
12.48 Support tariffs and path-tail conversion
Searchable transcription
For nonnegative envelopes wi, supports Xi and integer extra charges ei, the sales condition includes summability and, at every coarse site, X
Searchable transcription
i:x∈Xi wie2εeiea coverNumberB(Xi) ≤γ.
Disjoint alphabets add their budgets. An additional finite orientation index costs the sum of orientation budgets. Rotation or translation preserves the bound because its site map is bijective and does not increase covering number. For nonempty and
0, evaluation at one of its sites gives
Reserve an old anchored support tariffbefore conversion by setting Exactly,
Searchable transcription
Thus the original budget is unchanged with the reduced exponent. If Xi lies in the l-halo enlarge- ment of the parent image of Yi, M ≤2B, and the geometric reserve inequality holds, apply coarse conversion to vi. This pays the new 2ε tarifffor zi ≤Cwi(1 + coverNumberM(Yi))k. The payment is the preceding explicit anchored-to-hit payment with child factor L4, extentCost(l, B), degree k, old budget γ, new support exponent a and geometric preCost(l). These retain the source’s (NF9)–(NF10) dependencies. For rooted bundles start instead from the true-length budget P i wieδli ≤γ and set vi = wie2εli. The width left for conversion is δ −2ε. The bundle estimate supplies sales for zroot,i ≤Cwi(1+li)k
on the allowed enlarged footprint. The root ranges over every fine site, accounted for by originFee and. An inspected order-
atom footprint lies in the (
+ 5)-halo of its actual path bundle; applying this transfer to its magnitude and exponential length budget gives the atom payment, retaining its degree-
polynomial mark. For paired tails, the parent-distance inequality puts the
enlargement of pairFoot in the (
+ 2) enlargement of the two-path bundle. This yields the tail payment with
The omitted-pair small factor is computed before conversion. For actual slot lengths nonzero omitted pair has
or
, hence (
. The pair-price bound and half the length reserve give
Searchable transcription
pairPrice e(σ/2)(x+y) ≤2e−σR/(2d)|ux|eσx|uy|eσy.
Searchable transcription
The product of the original budgets, each at most Cpaths, bounds the half-width sum by 2e−σR/(2d)C2 paths. At R = till(x) this has every prescribed negative rate. Under 8ε < σ, the remain- ing width σ/2 −2ε is positive and supplies the geometric reserve and polynomial mark. Footprint payments multiply scalar envelopes and old budgets by fixed constants and a four-dimensional extent factor. If these have rates u, v and extent rate zero, the payment has rate u + v; any strictly larger exponent absorbs the fixed and subpower factors. This recovers the inherited six-family atom and tail rate deductions with the stated geometric conversion dependency. The lifted record retains extra charges, true lengths, masks, orientations and width reserves. Readout recovers each tariffidentity and omitted-pair condition, so support conversion does not discard winding, multiplicity or polynomial marks.
The preservation of these sales conditions can be expressed without interchanging an uncontrolled series. For a fixed site and finite label set
, define the nonnegative tariffreader
Searchable transcription
Tx,F (w, X, e) = X wi exp(2εei + a coverNumberB(Xi)) . i∈F x∈Xi
Its lifted version is this reader composed with, including the recorded site and label addresses. Since readout recovers each support, charge and envelope, every finite sum is identical to its physical reader, and composition with the section recovers
. Taking the supremum over finite
therefore preserves the full nonnegative sum, its bound and its summability. The reweighting identity above is an equality term by term before this supremum. Disjoint family tags preserve addition of budgets even when two letters have equal numerical coefficients or equal footprints. Thus neither a coincidence of values nor periodic identification merges separately charged labels.
12.49 Inherited envelopes and primitive dictionary
Fix halo and
0 with 4
below the incoming support exponent and 8
below both path widths. Choose one sufficiently large
for regular and forced support conversion, retaining the prescribed support price and extra tariff. Use the original envelopes before constructing any new marking reserve. A regular occurrence is bounded by its supplied
on its healthy support and is zero otherwise; its anchor is unchanged. A forced coefficient uses
without a health restriction. Choose a support inventory point as its anchor: the incoming hit bound implies an anchored bound there. The geometric factors have rate zero for fixed
. The regular rate
10 allows any eventual price betaF
with
10; a forced incoming rate
1 allows betaF
for any fixed
An order- atom multiplied by
) has healthy envelope
Searchable transcription
zsite,j = D(x) fiery(x)k magnitude(atomj).
If and the total atom budget have rates
, its preconversion rate is
. When this is below a target
, choose an intermediate exponent, convert inspected supports and sum finite signed orientations; the strict margin absorbs that count. Retain true path length as extra charge. Omitted pairs pay every prescribed power after any fixed-rate scalar multiplier, using 8
width and the actual cutofftill(
). Sum plaquette types and orientations first at exponent
1, then
absorb their fixed number into exponent. The detailed atom and tail support-conversion estimates are still the inputs to these two deductions.
The inherited logarithm has six disjoint families: regular occurrences, cubic atoms, quartic atoms, loop atoms, fine tails and coarse tails. Its phase isorientation
, with
2 betaF; the coarse tail uses
. Cubic and quartic multipliers have rate one and hence rates
2 and
1 after the field factors. The loop multiplier has rate zero and its own incoming budget; both tails allow arbitrary negative powers. For
2, choose
. All six prices are eventually at most betaF
, weakening the regular bound to
. Their union costs at most 6 betaF
betaF
eventually. Forced letters keep their independent arbitrary-exponent price. This proves the inherited dictionary bound with the actual fine and coarse beta factors already included. Every footprint is nonempty: regular and forced supports retain their anchor or inventory, and atoms and tails retain their root. These facts support the individual-letter smallness argument used in the optional dictionary assembly.
Before taking connected components the non-warning primitive dictionary has three disjoint kinds: inherited logarithms, local Short corrections and Gaussian chain letters. The last kind has five families: the negative actual log-determinant series, the positive blank-reference log-determinant series, the mean-source series, the first linear mean correction, and the remaining quadratic chain correction. Their exponent coefficients are, in order,
Searchable transcription
−1 2 ArmA, +1 2 ArmAblank, +1 2 ArmS, qfirst, chain.
An inherited logarithm is its actual old exponent on the lifted fine field, multiplied by enforcement of its own full footprint at 2; inherited forced activities use their actual
coefficient with that enforcement. Profiles lie in [0
1] and preserve bounds. The disjoint sum is farLog; each optional activity is
1. Supports are fixed before evaluation: enlarged old supports, Short sleeves, chain receipts and first-correction towns. Extra charges are respectively the old charges, zero for Short and first corrections, and series indices for other chains. Nonempty supports remain assigned even to zero coefficients. This keeps the support price independent of a field-dependent selection.
Let the chain families have common sales bound) of rate
2. Apply the estimate independently to blank geometry for its positive reference determinant. Short has envelope
) and sales bound
) of rate
2. Its caption density is at most
Signed
spots(
) + 2 itineraryDensity(
A halo-
sleeve lies within radius (
of its caption, so its price is
Searchable transcription
ballCost((l + 1)B) captionDensity Z(x)ev ballCost(l+1).
The census has rate zero. Unite inherited, Short and chain log envelopes as, adding sales prices. Choose
0 and put
Searchable transcription
T(x) = betaF(x)s + X(x) + N(x).
It has rate; uniformly before choosing geometry or fields, eventually
1 and 2
betaF
Nonempty supports imply
. Since
). Thus
bounds both the raw logarithm and Mayer activity, with total sales price at most betaF
. Forced envelopes keep their separately prescribed betaF
price. Dummy geometry reads common numerical envelopes only; the bound applies to every admitted geometry, forest and field. This completes the dictionary assembly conditional on its inherited, Short and chain estimates given above. In the source lift, family tags, signs, masks, fixed supports and original envelopes remain in the realized tuple. The inherited log and forced activities have their own preassigned envelopes from the incoming representation. Recovery is componentwise, preserving the disjoint sum, exponential activity and every threshold’s quantifier order.
12.50 Local driving and the Gaussian floor
Fix one real accepted sector and its forest; restrict to active bonds as
Searchable transcription
Io(u)2 = X dist(o,addr(e))≤3B ∥uhot(e)∥2, Ro(u)2 = X dist(o,root(p))≤Rmac+2 ∥motion(u)p∥2.
Each summand norm is at most its corresponding square root, because all summands are nonnegative. Suppose a gauge makes background links in the 2
box of
have chord at most
The accepted stencil estimate bounds the difference between flat and background-oriented rows on Ad
) for rods rooted within
+ 2. The active-bond buffer places the whole selected rod stencil in the clean region. Adjoint action preserves color norm, and gauge covariance identifies the oriented row with its measured motion component. Thus the flat row is bounded by
(NF1)
For the logarithmic color variation of Ad
, the collected variation vanishes on every forest trunk. The forest link estimate gives, with
= addr(
Searchable transcription
∥uhot(e)∥≤K X X α∈PlaqAxes ∥curl w(x, α)∥+ ∥bill w(o, eaxis)∥. x∈box(Rmac)
Searchable transcription
The low face row is √qdir curl w and the pin row is − √ k bill w, with qdir, k > 0. Their norms are bounded by Eo(u), and parent distance puts every face root within Rmac + 2. Consequently
box(
PlaqAxes
dir
(NF2)
This uses no global pure-gauge representation. Clean-background flattening supplies on actual clean boxes, with
of rate
2. The chord chart writes each transformed link as an exponential of norm at most
) and uses its uniform chord bound; its radius is fixed first. Set
). Including the zero inactive case gives
Searchable transcription
∥uhot(e)∥≤URaddr(e)(u) + M(x)Iaddr(e)(u).
The neighborhood census is swept() = ballCost(
Axis
. Square with (
Searchable transcription
and sum. When 2M(x)2 swept(L, 3B(x)) ≤1/2, absorption yields X e ∥uhot(e)∥2 ≤4U2 swept(L, Rmac + 2) X p ∥motion(u)p∥2. (NF3)
The census has rate zero and rate
2, giving this common tail. Constants are chosen after
, before sector and variation. The real plate is the motion Gram matrix plus identity on inactive coordinates, with exact normalization
Searchable transcription
⟨v, formT form v⟩= scale2 X p ∥motion(u)p∥2.
Splitting active and inactive Euclidean squares, a common positive constant in (NF3) gives
Searchable transcription
⟨v, plate v⟩≥min(scale2 /a, 1)∥v∥2.
The floor is therefore derived from the accepted branch’s local forest inequality and flattening. The lift retains the branch, active mask, gauge, rod stencils, motion rows and metric normalization. Readout recovers their exact restrictions; adjoint isometry and literal recovery transport each local bound and the finite census sum. The resulting lower bound applies to the pulled-back form on the section metric, consistently with the operator-versus-form distinction below.
More explicitly, write for the fixed active-coordinate projection of this accepted sector and
= plate. For the tangent readout
and section
with
, use
for the lifted active-coordinate operation. Then
Thus applying the active mask before or after physical readout gives the same; this statement uses the recorded sector mask. Put
= min(scale
1). The recovered floor is exactly
Searchable transcription
(p∗Qp)(ζ, ζ) = Q(pζ, pζ) ≥c∥pζ∥2, (p∗Qp)(jv, jv) = Q(v, v) ≥c∥v∥2.
Heredenotes pullback of the quadratic form and the norm on the section is the transported physical norm. The estimate consequently retains the source’s Gaussian constant on recovered physical directions; the pullback vanishes on ker
. The forest-coordinate gap derived next has its own specified inclusion and is recovered on that inclusion.
12.51 Forest differentiation and vertical Hessian gap
For a logarithmic direction vanishing on forest trunks, put
= represent(
). This stays on the same forest slice for every real
, and
= 1. Predictor frame weights are usable near zero: their minimum condition holds in an identity neighborhood and there are only finitely many coarse roots. The nonlinear shell inequality with identity comparison gives
chord( port
) + chord(prediction(
Bound each port by the full macro-box plaquette-chord sum. Periodic plaquette repetitions only enlarge this nonnegative sum. For an identity-based group curve whose matrix derivative is colorMat(
), the chord normalization gives
Searchable transcription
|t|−1 chord(Vt) −→∥v∥.
Searchable transcription
Indeed take the norm of the matrix derivative quotient and divide by the fixed color scale. Edge, plaquette and actual predictor derivatives are the collected edge variation, linear curl and predictor bill. Divide the shell bound by |t| and pass to zero through nonzero real t, including its finite port sums. This proves the forest inequality used in (NF2), with the pin term equal to the derivative of the chosen nonlinear predictor. For X = box(Rmac), squaring that inequality and applying finite Cauchy–Schwarz gives X e ∥w(e)∥2 ≤β X b ∥curl w(b)∥2 + γ X b ∥bill w(b)∥2,
Searchable transcription
where β = 2K2L4| Axis | |X|2| PlaqAxes |, γ = 2L4.
For a fixed offset, the map from coarse root and plaquette type to fine plaquette is injective. Summation over roots therefore costs, even when distinct offsets give the same periodic site. Parent fibers have exactly
sites; these account for all factors without a period-dependent norm
Searchable transcription
equivalence. On a vertical forest coordinate v, the stretched collected field is zero on trunks and ve on complementary bonds. The tested Hessian has lower bound a P b ∥curl w(b)∥2+k P b ∥bill w(b)∥2, where a > 0 is the curvature-metric floor. The pin sign follows from vertical coarse mismatch equal to minus the bill. Hence
Searchable transcription
X Hess(v, v) ≥min(a, k) e/∈trunks ∥ve∥2. (NF4) 1 + β + γ
Restriction of the Hessian is composition of the joint analytic action with its linear vertical inclusion, so the second derivative is the joint second derivative on two included vertical vectors. These forest verticals remain distinct from the frame-fiber verticals of the source lift. The lifted realization retains the curve, predictor branch, trunk mask, linear inclusion and finite offset census. Readout recovers the curve before differentiation; its finite-dimensional linear differential therefore recovers curl, bill and the restricted Hessian, including the normalization and lower bound above.
12.52 Local stencil transport and constructed logarithmic backgrounds
The local stencil comparison in (NF1) has a separate elementary transport proof. A carrier from to
has length at most 4 dist(
). On the declared surrounding radius-
box, with link chords at most
and the carrier path contained there, the source’s product-chord estimate gives carrier chord at most
. Replace exterior links by identity: locality preserves the carrier, so only local hypotheses enter. The adjoint inequality
Searchable transcription
∥Adg b −b∥≤2cG chord(g)∥b∥
bounds straightening of a local variation of size. A stencil of norm at most
transfers this to 2
. Explicitly, cut the variation difference to its lookup neighborhood; its sup norm obeys this local bound and the stencil reads the same difference. A signed coordinate change adds at most 2
for a reversed link and zero for a forward link. Its transformed lookup lies in the original box enlarged by one. Hence
Searchable transcription
∥orientedRow(V, u) −orientedRow(1, u)∥≤2CcG(d + 1)hM.
The box and variation bounds preceding (NF1) give that estimate; adjoint action and signed displacement preserve each individual variation norm. An impulse remains a single impulse after displacement and carrier conjugation, with unchanged color norm. Untransported impulse decay gives
Searchable transcription
ew dist(e,s focus(p))∥orientedRows,p(V, 1eb)∥≤2Cew(predReach +7)∥b∥.
Here 0 is the common stencil width; the extra one pays a possible signed-link endpoint shift. Thus the local comparison does not introduce a volume factor into the matrix estimate. The same transport calculation preserves the entrywise decay needed for the matrix upper price. For a clean radius-(
+1) box,
), axial flattening constructs
with transformed chord on the radius-
box at most
Searchable transcription
u(x) = 16(2(32B(x) + 1) + 1)5| PlaqAxes | 2 fiery(x).
The temperature comparison bounds the clean plaquette threshold by 2 fiery(). Once
enters a fixed logarithm chart, a whole array
agrees with these links on the box and satisfies
Radius factors have rate zero and fiery rate
has rate
2 and enters the chart eventually. This constructs the small-background function used in (NF3).
Source: Shadow Theory and the Wilson Yang–Mills Construction: A Source–Readout Reconstruction. Both papers belong to one Zenodo record. No external funding.