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Target-Relative Necessity of Completion: When Readout Loss Obstructs, and What a Sufficient Extension Must Retain

Whether discarded distinctions matter is a property of the question asked, not of the readout alone

Authority role

Makes obstruction target-relative: a question is answerable from the readout exactly when its correct answer never varies within a readout fiber, and every sufficient extension must separate states with different correct answers — with the joint target image as the coarsest such extension.

Summary

A lossy readout discards distinctions, but it does not follow that the discarded distinctions matter. This paper proves a target is exactly solvable from the readout if and only if its correct-answer map is constant on every readout fiber; when that fails, the honest residual is the compatible-answer set — a set, not a probability — and every sufficient repair must separate states with different answers, with the joint target image as the universally coarsest completion. Realized concretely for flat U(1) connections on a circle, where curvature collapses the whole moduli space yet the charged spectrum needs only holonomy up to inversion.

Notes

Reading notes

A surjective, noninjective readout necessarily discards distinctions. The paper's point is that it does not follow that the discarded distinctions matter — whether they matter is a property of the question asked, not of the readout alone. A target QQ is formalized as a correct-answer map aQ:SAQa_Q: S \to A_Q on the reduced source.

TheoremExact target-solvability criterion

QQ admits an exact readout-only solution if and only if aQa_Q is constant on every fiber of pp. Consequently a lost source relation obstructs QQ precisely when it is active for QQ — when the realized answer varies across some readout fiber. Globally inactive loss never obstructs: that is what makes coarse descriptions viable, not defective.

When exactness fails, no auxiliary quantity computed from the readout can repair it (everything readout-computed is still fiber-constant). The honest residual is the compatible-answer set AQ(t)=aQ(p1(t))\mathsf A_Q(t) = a_Q(p^{-1}(t)) — the unique pointwise-least uniformly sound set-valued rule. It is a set, not a probability: a probabilistic prediction answers a different target and requires extra input not contained in the readout.

TheoremNecessary separation and the coarsest completion

Every readout extension sufficient for QQ must separate every pair of source states with different correct answers, and the joint target image EQ=Im(p,aQ)E_Q = \mathrm{Im}(p, a_Q) is itself sufficient and universally coarsest: every sufficient extension surjects uniquely onto it. This is the floor any repair must contain — it is not reconstruction of the source.

The worked example is flat U(1)U(1) connections on a circle. Curvature is a deliberately restricted readout that collapses the whole flat moduli space SflatU(1)S_{\mathrm{flat}} \cong U(1) to a point — perfectly adequate for the flatness target, fatal for the charged-scalar spectral target. The spectrum sees holonomy only up to inversion: the minimal spectral completion is the inversion quotient coordinatized by cosθ\cos\theta, strictly coarser than the full holonomy that oriented transport requires. One source, one readout, two targets, two different minimal completions. The same criterion decides finite-time dynamical closure: an autonomous readout propagator exists iff the future readout is constant on present readout fibers.

Cite this paper

Rodgers, Jeremy. (2026). Target-Relative Necessity of Completion: When Readout Loss Obstructs, and What a Sufficient Extension Must Retain. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21370501